This finely engraved
beautifully hand coloured original antique World Map -
showing California as an Island - illustrates the route
taken by
Admiral George Anson in his ship the Centurion in his
global voyage of discovery between 1740 & 1744.
The map was engraved by Frenchman Jean Lattre in 1750
and was published in the French edition of Ansons book
A Voyage round the World, in the Years MDCCXL, I, II,
III,IV. The book was
written by Richard Walter, Chaplin aboard Ansons
flagship, Centurion.
In his famous voyage (1740–44) around the world, Anson,
in spite of shipwrecks and scurvy, inflicted great
damage on Spanish shipping and returned to England with
a rich prize. He was raised to the peerage after his
popular naval victory (1747) off Cape Finisterre.
Appointed then as first lord of the admiralty, he
assisted William Pitt, Lord Chatham, in reorganizing
naval administration.
British navigators in the 1700`s were often interested
in more than increasing the glory of God & Country. In
September 1740 Commodore Anson set off across the
Atlantic with six poorly manned, ill-equipped vessels to
capture Spanish treasure ships in the Pacific. He lost
three ships rounding Cape Horn but went on to raid
Spanish mining settlements on the coast of Chili.
Although he and his crew suffered incredible hardships
while crossing the Pacific in their one remaining ship,
the Centurion, Anson managed to capture a Spanish
treasure galleon near the Philippines. He sold this
prize for £400,000 in Canton, China, the Centurion
being the first British warship to enter Chinese waters.
By the time he reached England in June 1744, more than
half the original crew of nearly 2,000 men had died,
chiefly of scurvy.
(Ref:
Tooley)
General Description:
Paper thickness and quality: - Heavy
& stable
Paper color: - White
Age of map color: - Early
Colors used: - Yellow, green, pink
General color appearance: - Authentic
Paper size: - 16 1/2in x 11in
(420mm x 280mm)
Plate size: - 16 1/2in x 11in
(420mm x 280mm)
Margins: - Min 1/2in (12mm)
Imperfections:
Margins: - None
Plate area: - Folds as issued, very light offsetting
Verso: - None
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