This
fine beautifully hand coloured original
antique print a
view of the Scottish Borders town of Kelso was published in the
1718 edition of
John Slezer's 'Theatrum
Scotiae', published in
1693.
The town of Kelso came into being as a direct result of
the creation of Kelso Abbey in 1128. The town's name
stems from the fact that the earliest settlement stood
on a chalky outcrop, and the town was known as Calkou
(or perhaps Calchfynydd) in those early days.
Standing on the opposite bank of the river Tweed from
the now-vanished royal burgh of Roxburgh, Kelso and its
sister hamlet of Wester Kelso were linked to the burgh
by a ferry at Wester Kelso. A small hamlet existed
before the completion of the Abbey in 1128 but the
settlement started to flourish with the arrival of the
monks. Many were skilled craftsmen, and they helped the
local population as the village expanded. The Abbey
controlled much of life in Kelso-area burgh of barony,
called Holydean, until the Reformation in the 16th
century. After that, the power and wealth of the Abbey
declined. The Kerr family of Cessford took over the
barony and many of the Abbey's properties around the
town. By the 17th century, they virtually owned Kelso.
In Roxburgh Street, outside the Haldanes supermarket, is
the outline of a horseshoe petrosomatoglyph where the
horse of Charles Edward Stuart cast a shoe as he was
riding it through the town on his way to Carlisle in
1745. He is also said to have planted a white rosebush
in his host's garden, descendants of which are still
said to flourish in the neighbourhood.
This is an important and rare print as Slezer s
Theatrum Scotiae is one of the earliest
records of early Scottish
towns.
(Ref:
Tooley; M&B)
General Description:
Paper thickness and quality: - Heavy and stable
Paper color: - off white
Age of map color: - Later
Colors used: - Green, yellow, orange, blue
General color appearance: - Authentic
Paper size: - 18 ½in x 14 ½in (470mm x 370mm)
Plate size: - 17in x 11 in (430mm x 280mm)
Margins: - Min 1in (25mm)
Imperfections:
Margins: - None
Plate area: - None
Verso: - None
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